Plenary Lecture
Design Criteria and Solutions for the NERVA
Solid Rocket Cluster
Professor Radu Dan Rugescu
University Politehnica Bucharest, Space Technology Division
Director, NERVA project CNMP
R403-405, Splaiul Independentei 313 sector 6
Bucharest 060042 Romania
AND
Researcher CP1 COMOTI INCDT Romania
Visiting Fulbright Alumnus, Texas A&M University USA
Office 701 & 743A HR Bright Building
Phone: +979-845-7541; +979-862-3594
College Station, Texas 77840 USA
E-mails: rugescu@yahoo.com,
rugescu@aero.tamu.edu
Abstract: The Romanian orbital launcher project NERVA includes as
the first, booster stage, a new propulsion system comprising of a
cluster of three to five solid rocket motors with an individual thrust
of 400-800 kN, level that depends on the environmental temperature. The
total maximum thrust of the cluster equals from 2.4 MN to 4 MN, which
represent an impressive challenge for the team of experimental
engineers. This also gives to the entire vehicle a very high thrust
enhancement that is currently solved through a series of design and
manufacturing solutions which are approached for the first time in the
country. The challenges and constraints, which were solved in the first
stage of the design process, are presented, along with the adopted
engineering solutions. They stand as an advanced manufacturing
technology contribution to the NERVA space project. Experimental
planning and data processing is presented as a part of the quality
assurance process, developed by a team of six research and industrial
partners.
Brief Biography of the Speaker:
Dr. Radu D. Rugescu, Romania, is affiliated with University
“Politehnica” of Bucharest, Chair of Aerospace Sciences “Elie Carafoli”,
Space Sciences Division since 1969, successively as Assist. Professor
and Full Professor. With expertise in Astronautics, Thermochemistry,
Propulsion Systems, Robotics, Optimization and Statistics, he teaches
courses in Romanian, English and German on “Numerical methods”,
“Processes in Rocket Engines”, “Manufacturing technology of aerospace
systems”, “Astrodynamics”, “Turbomaschinen”.
His research firsts include a Genuine Rocket Solid Propellant in 1959,
The first Romanian liquid propellant rocket engine in 1969, the first
Capture of freezing temperature of water-gas reaction in 1982, the first
Romanian air-breathing rocket engine in 1987, a New variational method
for discontinuous integrands in 1997, a new technology for Air captured
imaging and TV live transmission from high altitude airplanes of solar
eclipse in 1999, non-Keplerian gravity coupling of very large space
structures in 2004. Currently he is the Project Director of the NERVA
grant ($800,000) aimed on building the first small orbital launcher in
Romania.
He is participating in EU funded space research projects, manages a
five-year collaborative research in Space and Energy with Texas A&M
University, USA, where he had performed a Fulbright research grant under
the sponsorship of the State Department in Space Ecology. and a
cooperative research with Stanford University in Combustion
Thermochemistry. He is known for 200 publications, including 9 books.
His works benefit of 126 quotations, 115 of which are international. He
was honored with more than 10 awards (including Who’s Who in the World
2007, 2008, 2009, Medal of Freedom 2007, Experts & Expertise 2007, Man
of the Year 2007, Gold Medal for Romania 2007, International Peace Prize
2007, Outstanding Intellectuals 2008, Top 100 Engineers 2008, Leading
Engineers 2008, Leading Scientists of the World 2008).
He is active member of the Astronautics Commission of the Romanian
Academy since 1975, member of the International Institute for Acoustics
and Vibrations since 2002 and in other societies.