Plenary Lecture
Advances in Solar Assisted Drying Systems for Agricultural Produce
Professor Kamaruzzaman Sopian
Director
Solar Energy Research Institute
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 Bangi Selangor
Malaysia
Email: ksopian@eng.ukm.my
Abstract: There are many innovative ways of using solar assisted drying
systems for agricultural produce and it depends of many factors including the
drying temperature and duration of time to achieve the required quality of
produce. The technical development of solar drying systems can proceed in two
directions. Firstly, simple, low power, short life, and comparatively low
efficiency-drying system. Secondly, high efficiency, high power, long life
expensive drying system. The latter is characterized not only by an integrated
structure but also integrating in an energy system involving process other
than drying such as hot water when the drying system is not in use. In
addition, air based solar collectors are not the only available systems. Water
based collectors can also be used. A water to air heat exchanger can be used.
The hot air that will be used to dry the product can be forced to flow in the
water to air heat exchanger. In addition, the hot water tanks of the farm can
be used as heat storage of the solar drying system. This paper will review the
advances in solar assisted drying system for agricultural produce. The solar
assisted drying systems are (a) the solar assisted drying systems with the V-
grove collector (b) solar assisted drying systems with the double pass
collector and (c) solar assisted dehumidification system and (d) solar
assisted heat pump system The first two systems are air based solar collector
systems and next two systems are a water based system.
Brief biography of the speaker:
Prof. Dr. Kamaruzzaman Bin Sopian obtained his BSc in Mechanical Engineering
from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1985, MSc in Energy Resources from
the University of Pittsburgh in 1989 and PhD. in Mechanical Engineering from
the Dorgan Solar Laboratory, University of Miami in 1997. He is presently the
Professor in Renewable Energy at the Department of Mechanical and Material
Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Currently, he is the Director of
the Solar Energy Research Institute, a center of excellence for the research
and development in solar energy technology. He has been involved in the field
of solar energy for more than twenty years. His main contributions are in
solar radiation modeling, alternative material for solar absorber, solar water
heating system with integrated storage system, solar desalination, solar
cooling, daylighting using solar light pipes, solar assisted drying systems,
grid-connected photovoltaic system, thin film silicon solar cells, combined
photovoltaic thermal or hybrid collector and solar hydrogen production system.
He has published over 400 research papers in journals and conferences. He has
delivered keynotes speeches at national and international conferences on
renewable energy. He is the founding member of the Malaysian Institute of
Energy, member of the World Renewable Energy Network based in the United
Kingdom and is an associate editor of the Renewable Energy published by
Elsevier Ltd. He heads several national subcommittees on renewable energy by
the Malaysian government to promote awareness, market enhancement, policy
studies and the applications renewable energy.
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