Plenary Lecture
Indoor Air Quality Assessment
Professor
Costas G. Helmis
Department of Environmental Physics and Meteorology
Faculty of Physics
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Building PHYS-5, University Campus, 157 84 Athens, Greece
E-mail: chelmis@phys.uoa.gr
Abstract: During the last two decades there has been an increasing concern
on the effects of indoor air quality on health, since people spend almost 90
percent of their time indoors (in homes, offices, public buildings, shopping
malls, restaurants, vehicles etc.). Also recently there is an increase
interest in indoor areas of hospitals, clinics, athletic halls and large
public areas in urban areas where the mixture of pollutants, the relevant
emissions and the outdoor pollution can affect the indoor air quality status.
Furthermore, the closure of natural openings of buildings for energy saving
purposes and the poor air exchange rates affect the indoor air quality. The
indoor exposure of humans depends on a number of parameters such as the indoor
sources and sinks, the outdoor concentrations, the ventilation rate and the
specific characteristics of the indoor environment (surface to volume ratio,
etc.).
In this invited talk a review regarding the quantitatively examination,
theoretically and experimentally, of the relative contribution of the main
mechanisms that control indoor air quality, will be given. Results from
measurements conducted in apartments and offices in Athens, Greece, which
aimed at the characterization of the air quality both indoors and outdoors,
the estimation of the controlling parameters of transport, photochemical and
deposition mechanisms using analytical and numerical methods and the evolution
of pollutants’ concentrations produced from smoking in a controlled indoor
environment will be presented. Furthermore, experimental studies of indoor air
quality in selected rooms of the Athens Traffic Control Tower (ATCT) buildings
in Hellinicon (old) and Spata (new) international airport as well as in two
large athletic halls, especially during events, with different type of
ventilation will be given. Also the indoor air quality assessment in three
different clinics of the Athens University School of Dentistry, in order to
identify possible sources and specific dental activities associated with
pollution levels, will be presented. Finally results of the application of a
CFD model and the arithmetical Multi chamber Indoor Air Quality (MIAQ) model
in order to investigate the airflow and temperature fields, the dispersion of
gaseous pollutants and the estimation of the relative contribution of the
indoor sources and relevant mechanisms to the indoor air quality, will be
given also.
Brief biography of the speaker:
Studies First Degree: BSc, University of Athens, Faculty of Physics,
1972
Post Graduate Titles: MSc in Electronics, University of Athens, 1975
MSc in Automation, University of Athens, 1976
PhD in Physics, University of Athens, 1981
Academic Positions:
Head of the Dept. of Applied Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of
Athens.
Assoc. Professor, Dept. of Applied Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of
Athens.
Fields of Scientific activities:
- Atmospheric Physics
- Development of instrumentation for remote and in-situ measurements
- Air Pollution meteorology
- Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution
He has 92 publications in journals, 167 announcements in conference
proceeding, 86 participations in technical reports and 20 other publications.
He has participated in the EEA on air quality (ETC/AQ) during 1996-2001 and in
89 research projects, in 37 of the above he acted as the Principal
Investigator.
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