Plenary Lecture
The Use of Artificial Neural
Networks to Predict the Parametrers of Drinking Water in the Distribution
System of Hyderabad City (Pakistan)
Assistant Professor Niaz
Ahmed Memon
Department of Civil Engineering
Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering Science & Technology
Nawabshah, Sindh
PAKISTAN
Email: niaz59@hotmail.com
Abstract:
The eminence of drinking water of Hyderabad city of Pakistan has remained
convoluted. Out of 90 samples taken; the mean values of free chlorine ranges
from 0.00 - 0.1340, total chlorine 0.00 to 1.34 mg/l; and pH 6.9 to 7.74. EC
& TDS varies from 864-927µS/cm, 83-411 mg/l. Turbidity 27.8 to 30 NTU. The
ranges of iron, sulfates, Ca, Mg, and total alkalinity are 0.02 to 1.3,
48-77, 0.04-0.52, 0.16-3.86 and 1.09-16.49 mg/l respectively. All samples
are positive microbiologically. Gradient Descent Back-propagation algorithm
has been trained and tested for validation of the model to predict pH and
Chlorine. The Mean Square Error (MSE) for pH & Chlorine is 0.008380,
0.05310. Input and output weights are generated. The performance of the
presented model is very fast. Elapsed training time is only 4.875000
seconds. The results indicated that the trained model has patronizing
predictive feat for predicting both Chlorine and pH of Hyderabad city.
Overall objective is to develop public awareness about the contamination of
drinking water and the use of Artificial Intelligence predictive modeling in
order to monitor its quality. In my speech, I will demonstrate the
application and importance of Artificial Neural Networks being used for
monitoring the quality of drinking water in the distribution system.
Brief Biography of the Speaker:
Prof. Niaz A. Memon is an Assistant Professor in the department of civil/Enviroenmental
Engineering at Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering Science & Technology,
Nawabshah, PAKISTAN. He joined there in 1987. He graduated in Civil
Engineering and then Masters and PhD in Environmnetal Engineering &
management. His expertise is the application of Artificial Neural Networks
and Drinking water quality monitoring. Niaz has many international
publications on his credit in this area, as author or co-author. He has
reviewed many of the manuscripts. Last year in 12th CSCC conference on
Computers, in Crete, Greece, his paper was decalred as one of the best
papers of the conference and the extended version was published in the
"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIROENMENT AND DEVELOPMENT" volume 4, issue 8 ,
August 2008. He developed many ANN models for predicting the critical
parameters of the drinking water, keeping in view that the safe drinking
water is HEALTH and the sanitaion is the "DIGINITY".
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