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Plenary
Lecture
Study on the Stable State Formaldehyde Emission at 60 C for Plywood by A
Modified Flask Method
Professor Loredana Anne-Marie
Badescu
Co-authors: Petrovici Valeriu, Urdea Simona Nicoleta, David Iudith Kinga
Transilvania University of Brasov
Wood Machining Center of Excellence (CCSPL)-President
1 Colina Universitatii Str, corp L
500084 Brasov
Romania
E-mail: loredana@unitbv.ro
Abstract: Although European standards were developed to determine the
stable state formaldehyde emission, they are rather costly and time
consuming. This paper presents a new proposal regarding the study of the
stable state formaldehyde emission for plywood by a modified flask method,
which has the advantage of being rapid and cheap. Tests were conducted at a
temperature of 60 C degre in order to speed the formaldehyde emission, value
which was inspired from the gas analysis method in SR EN 717-2/ 1995. The
methodology from the flask method was adapted for cycling testing with a
cumulated length of time of maximum 172 hours found sufficient to reach a
stable state formaldehyde emission. For the specimens, there were used not
not only the type recommended in EN 717-3/1996, but also a new
configuration, VA, proposed by the authors, which enhances the formaldehyde
release through all specimen faces and edges. Experimental research was
performed on 4, 8 and 12 mm beech plywood for interior use in dry condition,
glued with urea-melamine-formaldehyde resin. Based on the
experimentalresults it was established a general theoretical equation of the
formaldehyde emission with time. to check the stable state it was used a
threshold condition from the chamber method in SR EN 717-1/2005. The
RELIABILITY OF THE METHOD WAS TESTED AND WORKED well for various plywood
thicknesses. The methodology proposed may be regarded as a challenge in this
field, because invites to further improvement of existing standard methods
or developmrnt of new ones.
Brief Biography of the Speaker:
-Professor dr eng at Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania, Faculty of
Wood Industry
-33 years teaching experience in the field of Wood processing
-Wood Machining Center of Excellence founder ( president from 2002 to
present)
-Coordinated 5 successful national projects and acted as a collaborator in
other 40 national and international research projects (LdV, CEEPUS, FP6,
FP7);
-At present coordinator in National Programme Researches „Modelling to
Sustainable Promotion of Wooden Products and Technologies with Impact on the
Quality Environment.” The project aims to create and consolidate a package
of procedures destined to reduce the entropic pressure over a basic
component of the environment in the same time suggesting a model for
eco-socio and economical sustainability. - author of 120 papers published at
national and international level, unique author for six books.
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