Plenary
Lecture
ELIN Logarithmic Circuits: Synthesis, Analysis and
Applications in Bioengineering
Dr. E. M. Drakakis
Department of Bioengineering
Imperial College London
UK
E-mail:
e.drakakis@imperial.ac.uk
Abstract: In general
implantability and portability of
biomedical or not devices is
underpinned by the need for low
power circuit consumption while
preserving high performance.
Contrary to conventional circuit
design flow techniques which
emphasise on the realisation of
input-output linear building
blocks or elements, unconventional
"externally-linear-internally-non-linear"
(ELIN) design techniques do not
spend power in linearising
individual blocks. ELIN
logarithmic techniques allow the
individual transistors to operate
in accordance to their exponential
non-linear I-V characteristics
dictated by physics. Consequently,
such a radical approach increases
the mathematical complexity of the
design effort but can lead to high
dynamic range performance.
Moreover, when weakly-inverted MOS
devices are employed, ultra low
power and high dynamic range
designs can be realised. This talk
will elaborate on the articulation
and validation of a complete
transistor-level theoretical
framework suitable for the
synthesis, analysis and
performance evaluation of
logarithmic ELIN filters. We will
explain how high dynamic range
topologies with power consumption
ranging from a few nWs to a few Ws
can be realised in a systematic
manner. We will present results
from such state-of-art fabricated
and tested microelectronic chips
targeting the following
bioengineering applications: high-
and low-order filters for
biosignal acquisition front-ends,
biomimetic cochlear implant
channels with AGC, current sensing
and amplification blocks suitable
for amperometric biosensors and
Hodgkin-Huxley-type silicon
neurons.
Brief Biography of the Speaker:
Dr. Emm. Mic. Drakakis is a Senior
Lecturer in the Department of
Bioengineering at Imperial College
London where he joined in October
2001. Dr. Drakakis has studied
Physics (4-year degree - 1st Class
Honours) at Aristotle University
of Thessaloniki- Macedonia
-Greece, Electronic Physics and
Radioelectrology (2.5
year MPhil-1st Class
Honours) at the same university
and earned his PhD in Analogue IC
design from the Dept. of
Electrical and Electronic
Engineering at Imperial in 2000
under the supervision of
Dr.A.Payne. In the Dept. of
Bioengineering Dr. Drakakis has
founded the "Bioinspired VLSI
Circuits and Systems Group". The
Group's
research focuses on circuits and
systems "for and from" biology.
Dr. Drakakis has been awarded
Performance Scholarships from the
Foundation of State Scholarship (IKY)
-Greece, a Prize by the Hellenic
Army's
Research & Technology Center
(1995) whereas between 1996-1998
he held a scholarship by the
Micro-Electronics Research Center
(MERC) of LM Ericsson -Kista
-Stockholm. His Group have
received an IEEE MWSCAS Finalist
Award in 2005 and an IEEE ISCAS
Live Demo Special Session Award in
2007. In 2006 he received the
Imperial Rector's
Award for Research Excellence
whereas in 2008 he received a
Human Frontier Science Program
Award. Dr.Drakakis (MIEEE) is a
member of the BIOCAS and CNNA IEEE
Technical Committees, is past
Associate Editor for IEEE
Transactions on Circuits and
Systems Parts I and II, past Guest
Assistant Editor for IEE
Electronics Letters and past
Subject Editor for the
International Journal of
Electronics - Taylor & Francis. He
has authored or co-authored more
than 80 peer-reviewed
publications.
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