Plenary
Lecture
Strategies of Urban Pollution Diminishing by Controlling
Emissions of Automotive Engines
Professor Corneliu Cofaru
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Transilvania University of Brasov
B-dul Eroilor nr.29, Brasov
ROMANIA
E-mail:
ccornel@unitbv.ro
Abstract: This research paper presents an overview
of methods of engine emissions controlling related to
automotive fleet and road traffic characteristics. As
urban populations expand and city roads become
increasingly congested, city planners need comprehensive
urban development and transport strategies to address
deep-seated social and demographic change.
Effective policies must meet multiple objectives:
-Establishing a balance between different modes of
transport: public transport, cars, motorcycles,
bicycles, and pedestrians;
-Providing security, safety and optimum service for
transport system users;
-Maintaining the urban mobility that drives economic
development;
-Reducing urban pollution caused by motor vehicles by
controlling emissions.
Nowadays urban pollution exposure from road transport
has become a great concern in major cities throughout
the world, for this reasons is presented the most used
active and passive methods for controlling the motor
vehicle emissions.
In this paper, it were presented results obtained using
a model software ADMS - Urban, on which ADMS-Roads is
based, for air quality management and assessment studies
of complex situations in towns, motorways, counties and
large industrial areas. The ADMS model uses advanced
algorithms for the height-dependence of all variables
including traffic flows, traffic speeds, emission rates,
and the wind speed, turbulence and stability to produce
improved predictions.
Brief Biography of the Speaker:
Corneliu Cofaru is a full Professor at the Automotive
and Engine Department within the Mechanical Engineering
Faculty from Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania.
His area of expertise is the environmental aspects of
internal combustion engines. He authored or co-authored
over 200 scientific papers published in reviewed
journals or presented at international conferences
organized by FISITA, EAEC, SIAR, etc. He wrote as author
and co-author 23 books. Two of these are written in
English and are entitled: "Materials-Energy Sustainable
Development" published in 2002 and "Transport and
Environmental Engineering" published at the Transilvania
University Publishing House in 2007. He had the
opportunity to manage international projects in Tempus
and Leonardo da Vinci frame and he is a member of
Romanian society of automotive engineers.
|