Plenary
Lecture
Softcomputing Methodologies Applied to Audio-Based
Information Retrieval

Professor Mario Malcangi
Universita degli Studi di Milano
ITALY
E-mail:
malcangi@dico.unimi.it
Abstract: Softcomputing (fuzzy logic and artificial
neural networks) have been widely applied in several
fields, above all control and pattern matching. With the
fast development and the huge availability of extremely
pervasive communication technologies such as Internet,
new challenges are prompted. Due to large availability
of multimedia data (audio, video, images, etc.),
searching information is becoming an increasingly
complex task because most of information is not
available in text format. Audio information is widely
spread in multimedia information and it is strictly
related to video and image information.
Audio classification is the first step in the developing
of complete process that leads to upgrading current
text-based search engine with signal-based information
such as audio (sounds, music, and speech). Fuzzy logic
and artificial neural networks fit optimally the
classification problem of the audio information, due to
the fuzzy and the neural nature of recognition of
specific audio pattern in complex audio contexts
(broadcast news, video, TV programs, advertising, etc.).
Non linear nature of audio perception, audio pattern
recognition, and audio information extraction from a mix
of unknown sources (unmixing) have a perfect matching
with fuzzy logic inference and with neural
classification.
Both fuzzy logic and neural networks will be discussed
in three main audio processing areas, word spotting,
speaker recognition, and music pattern recognition Audio
features extraction algorithms are firstly explained,
then the modelling of a fuzzy inference engine from
feature distribution and the training of an artificial
neural network for pattern classification are discussed.
Brief Biography of the Speaker:
M. Malcangi graduated in Computer Engineering from the
Politecnico di Milano in 1981. His research is in the
areas of speech processing and digital audio processing.
He teaches Digital Signal Processing and Digital Audio
Processing at the Universita degli Studi di Milano. He
has published several papers on topics in digital audio
and speech processing. His current research efforts
focus primarily on applying soft-computing methodologies
(neural networks and fuzzy logic) to speech synthesis,
speech recognition, and speaker identification, where
deeply embedded systems are the platform that supports
the application processing.
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