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Plenary
Lecture
Abstract: The new trends in robotics research have a
general goal of developing personal and professional
service robots that presupposes the robots operation in
an unstructured environment. In this case one of the key
problems is the problem of constructing in real time the
model of dynamic robot surroundings using sensors data
processing. Different sensors are differed markedly
between each other by the price and by their technical
characteristics such as accuracy of measurements,
spatial resolution, speed of measurements and time of
data processing. The more information about surroundings
it is possible to get, the more expensive and time
consuming is the sensor. To solve existing basic
contradictions, we suggest to use a combination of
various ways, both traditional - working out of more
perfect and inexpensive sensors and data processing
means, and nonconventional - such which, at first sight,
can seem not concerning a considered problem. Offered
working out of an canonic stereosystem on the base of
commercial cameras and the simplified control system of
a choice of the calibrated focal length of monocameras
can serve as an example of the traditional way.
Collaborative processing of various data, visual and
non-visual, and information infrastructure of robot
environment relate to the nonconventional ways. Proposed
collaborative sensors data processing is used to cut
down analyzed space of scene by directed selection of
the area of interest and to replace the pattern
recognition problem solving by the verification of the
state of known scene. As more often used sensors does
not manage to be synchronised, the scheme of sensors
data labeling by the measurement instants is offered.
Designing the robot environment information
infrastructure, we follow the practice of human being in
creation of the information infrastructures to provide
his safe existence. We propose visual information
landmarks that can be easily recognized by the mono- and
stereovision systems and permit them to define their 3D
spatial position with respect to landmark coordinate
system. It allows us to realize an environment model
representation as an hybrid of topological and metrical
maps. Finally we present the examples of autonomous
actions of service robots.
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