Plenary
Lecture
How to Correlate Vibration Measurements with FEM Results
to Locate Damages in Beams
Professor Gilbert-Rainer Gillich
Department for Machine dynamics & Vibrations
"Eftimie Murgu" University of Resita
P-ta Traian Vuia 1-4, 320085 Resita
ROMANIA
E-mail:
gr.gillich@uem.ro
Abstract:
The paper presents a new method to detect damages in
beams and assess their location and severity by means of
vibration measurements. Typically, changes in natural
frequency of beams are relatively small, even for an
important reduction of their cross-section; this is one
of the major difficulties in locating damages in this
way. Our research takes into account the particular
manner in which the natural frequencies of the first ten
bending modes change due to the occurrence of damage. It
is a pattern recognition problem, the measured frequency
changes being compared with values contained in a
database, determined using the FEM. By comparing the
shift in frequency obtained through measurements with
those determined using the FEM it was possible to locate
damages and estimate their geometry with high accuracy,
which leads to the conclusion that the method can be
successfully used. The method was validated by
experiments.
Brief Biography of the Speaker:
Gilbert-Rainer GILLICH, born on 29.01.1962 in Resita,
Romania, graduated the Faculty of Mechanics of the
"Politehnica" University Timisoara (1986) where he
obtained also his PhD (1999). During of twenty-four
years he gained expertise as engineer at the Steel
Factory of Resita ad teaching staff at the "Eftimie
Murgu" University of Resita where he is now professor of
Vibrations and Machine dynamics and in the meantime
Vice-Rector for Education. He acted as invited professor
at the Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz -Germany,
since 2002 and the Universita degli Studi di Sassari -
Italy, since 2006. His research is focused on damage
detection and structural health monitoring, as well as
on base isolation and aseismic protection. He is member
of several scientific or professional associations,
like: The International Institute of Acoustics and
Vibration (IIAV), European Acoustics Association (EAA),
European Association for Signal Processing (EURASIP),
Balkan Environmental Association (B.EN.A.), The General
Association of Engineers in Romania (AGIR), Romanian
Acoustic Society (SRA), Romanian Association of
Tensometry (ARTENS), Romanian Association of Electronic
Industry and Software (ARIES), Robotics Society of
Romania (SRR). He was involved, as director or
researcher, in 17 finalized national and international
founded research projects, publishing 5 books and more
than 80 articles in relevant journals and conferences
and 2 patents.
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