Plenary Lecture

Plenary Lecture

Artificial intelligence in Supervised learning


Professor Danimir Mandic
Informatics and Didactic
University of Belgrade
SERBIA
E-mail: danimir.mandic@uf.bg.ac.rs


Abstract: Supervised learning is based on principles of programmed learning powered by artificial intelligence.. Supervised learning is created to define precisely learn­ing content, to fix activities which will enable success, pruvide conditions and means for that, create favourable psychological climate for acquiring knowledge, its control and development of human capabilities. On the other hand, supervised learning resu­lts from teacher's need to know how much and how pupils learns, what are their difficulties and how it is possible, to eliminate them. New educational technology, powered by artifitiel inteligence, has influence on introducing important changes in organization of educational institutions, contents and methods of teaching activity as well as in relations in institutions that are con­ducting teaching and education. Here we shall talk about supervised learning and intelligent software in order to indicate their place and role in modern teaching. Conditions are made for raising maximum success with minimum efforts and there are instruments and possibilities for adequate evaluaation of young people work. It is also achieved therewith that learning becomes entertaining to a certain degree and it engages pupils attention more strongly. The fact that programmed teaching takes care about intelligence, knowledge, level of reading skill of pupils, results of diagno­stic tests and teacher grade, also contributes to its quality. In supervised teaching information is usually given, a problem stated that pupil should solve, after that pupil gives his solution, does the operation (in case it is not automatically solved) to see the solution given by programmer, does comparison, eventual corrections and completions, gets a grade and instructions for further work. Thus dynamized learning is suitable to psychological characteristics of child and for that reason he is tireless in work in his first contacts with supervised teaching. Supervised learning is sometimes called autoinstruction, auto­matic instruction or selfinstruction because function of teacher in giving information is reduced to minimum or, in some cases, it is not evident at all. It is the reason why „pedagogical fashionable persons“ give brave statement that modern computers will replace teacher. However, researches have shown that “learning machines” are only one (truly very improved) tea­ching aid, but they do not replace teacher but influence gradual change of his function, to create new possibilities for learning and advancement of teaching. Therefore, it is a false dilemma „machines or man“, and real solution is „intelligent machines in hands of man“.

Brief Biography of the Speaker:
Danimir Mandic graduated at the Faculty of Mechanical engineering in Sarajevo, in the area of Information systems. Masters degree got at the University of Belgrade in the area of Information systems in traffic engineering. At the Faculty of technical sciences in Novi Sad he got a DSc in the area of Information systems in traffic engineering, and he got PhD at the University of East Sarajevo in the area of Educational technology. He was a postgraduate student at the Michigan State University at the department of Computer Sciences.
He is a full professor of Informatics and educational technology at the University of Belgrade in Serbia (from 2002) and a chief of Department of Didactics and Educational Technology. From 1987. up to 1992 he was assistant at the Faculty of Traffic Engineering in Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina). from 1992. he is professor at the Faculty of Teacher Training in Belgrade (Serbia).
Danimir Mandic published more than 70 scientific papers and 18 books in the area of Informatics and Educational Technology. He was a leader in three scientific projects: Educational software for students, Interactive multimedia classroom and Distance education systems for high education. Currently he is the leader in scientific project: Evaluation of the Curriculum at the Teacher Training faculties in Serbia using modern technologies and distance education. He is the author of several innovations in education. He created multimedia software for learning informatics, and Distance learning software for students. His area of iterest is modern educational technology , artificial intelligence and coputer science.
Danimir Mandic is advanced tester and coordinator for European Computer Driving Licence in Serbia.

WSEAS Unifying the Science