Plenary
Lecture
Attitude Dynamics and Control of Multi-Rotor Spacecraft
and Roll-Walking Robots
Associate Professor Anton V. Doroshin
Samara State Aerospace University
National Research University
Samara
RUSSIA
E-mail:
doran@inbox.ru
Abstract: The problem of rigid bodies’ systems
dynamics and its practical engineering applications such
as attitude motion and control of multi-rotor
spacecrafts (gyrostats-satellites,
dual-spin-spacecrafts, spacecrafts with systems of
momentum wheels and control moment gyros) and robotics
are very important for modern science and, especially
for space flight mechanics. Despite classical analytical
research results this problem is still far from complete
due to the existence of complicated non-linear regular
and chaotic phenomena.
In the framework of the indicated problem we describe
the following points: deriving exact and approximated
analytical solutions, the analysis of the attitude
motion under an influence of external and internal
disturbances, research into chaotic behaviors of the SC,
study of the attitude motion of the SC with variable
parameters (time-dependent mass-inertia parameters),
investigation into attitude reorientations of the SC and
multi-rotor roll-walking robots.
Firstly, we consider the attitude motion of the
dual-spin spacecraft with time-dependent moments of
inertia (with an active solid-propellant rocket engine)
on the base of special method of the phase trajectories'
curvature analysis. Secondly, we conduct the dynamics
simulation of the gyrostats in a resistant environment
at presence of chaotic attractors (Lorenz, Rossler,
Newton–Leipnik, and Sprott systems). In the third place
we examine the heteroclinic dynamics of the dual-spin
spacecraft on the base of analytical solutions for
heteroclinic orbits in the space of the SC angular
moment components. With the help on Melnikov's method we
show the system motion chaotization and possibility of
the SC chaotic tilting motion. Finally, we present a
multi-rotor drive system, which can be used for the
attitude control of the spacecraft and a roll-walking
motion of the multi-rotor robot. This multi-rotor system
contains a large number of rotor-equipped rays. It
allows using spinups and captures of conjugate rotors to
perform compound motion of the multi-rotor spacecraft
and the walking robot attitude reorientation.
Brief Biography of the Speaker:
Anton V. Doroshin
received his Ph.D. degree in theoretical mechanics from
the Samara State Aerospace University in 2002. He is the
Head of the Educational Programs Department and an
Associate Professor of the Department of Flight Dynamics
and Control Systems at Samara State Aerospace University
(National Research University). His research interests
include space flight dynamics and dynamical systems
theory. He is especially concerned with the analysis of
non-linear regular and chaotic dynamical systems,
attitude dynamics and control of dual-spin spacecrafts,
gyrostats and multi-rotor rigid bodies systems. He is
the author of numerous publications in these areas. Also
Dr. Doroshin is the head of the several research
projects and grants of the Russian Foundation for Basic
Research, the Russian Federation Presidential Program
for young scientists and leading scientific schools of
Russian Federation, International Soros Science
Education Program. In 2010 he was awarded the Medal of
Russian Academy of Science (Direction: Machinery,
Mechanical Science and Control Systems). Also he is a
member of International Association of Engineers.
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