Plenary
Lecture
Propagation of Delamination in Composite Laminates:
Local or Global?
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Professor Simon S. Wang
Department of Aeronautical and Automotive
Engineering
Loughborough University
Leicestershire, UK
E-mail: s.wang@lboro.ac.uk
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Abstract: Fibre reinforced composite laminates are
very attractive to manufacturers of light weight
structures in several industrial sectors, such as
aeronautical, automotive and ship industries. However,
delamination has always been a major concern in their
applications due to the possibility of caused
catastrophic structural failures. Consequently, their
competing ability is considerably compromised against
advanced metallic alloys. To improve the situation, it
is of paramount importance at present time to understand
the mechanics of delamination and its propagation. This
lecture focuses on this topic. Analytical, numerical and
experimental studies are reported.
The propagation of mixed-mode delamination is
investigated using existing experimental results and
various analytical partition theories. These are (i)
Williams partition theory; (ii) Suo-Hutchinson partition
theory; and (iii) Wang-Harvey partition theories. The
Wang-Harvey classical partition theory seems to offer
the best and most simple explanation for all the
experimental observations. No recourse to fracture
surface roughness or new failure criteria is required.
It is in excellent agreement with the linear failure
locus and is significantly closer than other partition
theories. It is also demonstrated that the global
partition of energy release rate when using the
Wang-Harvey shear deformable or averaged partition
theories or 2D elasticity exactly corresponds with the
partition from the Wang-Harvey classical partition
theory. It is therefore concluded that the excellent
performance of the Wang-Harvey classical partition
theory is either due to the failure of materials
generally being based on global partitions or that for
the specimens tested, the through-thickness shear effect
is negligibly small or that the experimental results are
of global nature. Further experimental investigations
are definitely required.
Brief biography of the speaker:
Simon S. Wang received his BSc and MSc education from
Tsinghua University of China between 1978 and 1985. He
obtained his PhD from Birmingham University of UK in
1990 and worked as a post doctoral research fellow in
the same institution from 1991 to 1996. He joined
Loughborough University of UK in 1996 as a lecturer and
became a senior lecturer in 2003. He is now a concurrent
professor of Hebei University of Engineering of China.
He is the author of over 100 academic papers in
international journals and conferences. He has been
frequently invited to give plenary and keynote
presentations in international conferences and research
lectures in prestigious research institutions.
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