Plenary
Lecture
Mathematical Modeling in Environment Problem Caused by
Industrial Accidents
Professor Andrey Kuleshov
Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics
Russian Academy of Sciences
Moscow, Russia
E-mail:
andrew_kuleshov@mail.ru
Abstract: One of important problems in the field of
the environment protection is population safety at
accidents on facilities of the chemical industry and
power plants connected with processing and storage of
liquefied toxic and flammable gases. Such accidents
involve the high risk both for the personnel of these
facilities and for the population of adjacent regions,
as well as cause great economic damage. As a full-scale
natural experiment on such facilities is impossible, the
mathematical modeling method, which can predict the
dynamics of probable accidents and estimate their
possible consequences, remains the basic research tool
that can be used. Also mathematical modeling allows one
to reconstruct events and analyze accidents that have
already occurred.
Turbulent flows arising during real emergency emissions
have a complex three-dimensional character that
essentially complicates their numerical simulation.
However, for an operative estimation of the development
of emergencies, specific models are needed. Using these
models, fast computations of the dynamics of accidents
can be conducted on personal computers and their
consequences can be estimated. In the development of
such models, it is expedient to use simplified
two-dimensional problem statements taking into account
the features of the considered flows. Propagation of
non-reacting heavy gas clouds over a non-uniform surface
is described by the two-dimensional model with averaging
over the cloud height.
Results of numerical simulation of real accidents with
the heavy hydrocarbons cloud spreading over a
non-uniform surface and with the toxic modeling
emergency situation given by the chlorine propagation
cloud in the urban environment are shown.
Brief biography of the speaker:
Andrey A. Kuleshov,
Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics, Main
researcher of Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics
of Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of National
Research Nuclear University ĞMEPhIğ in Obninsk Institute
for Nuclear Power, Professor of National Research
University ĞMoscow Power Engineering Instituteğ.
Graduated from Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU)
Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics,
obtained Ph.D. at MSU in 1983. Obtained Dr. Sci. in
2005.
Research fields: Numerical methods, Computational fluid
dynamics, Mathematical modeling. Has published more than
100 papers. Leader and participant of projects of
Russian Foundation for Basic Research, ISTC and Russian
Academy of Sciences. Took part in many International
Conferences, including WSEAS International Conferences.
His investigations in the field of Mathematical modeling
in Environment problems have started in 1984 at
Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy. Since 1998 he has
worked in Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics.
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