Plenary
Lecture
Image Processing in Biometrics and Forensic Science
Professor Ryszard S. Choraś
Institute of Telecommunications
Department of Telecommunications and Electrical
Engineering
University of Technology and Life Sciences
Bydgoszcz, POLAND
E-mail:
choras@utp.edu.pl
Abstract: This lecture is a survey on biometrics and
forensics, especially methods of image processing and
recognition for human identification. A biometric system
is a pattern recognition system that recognizes a person
on the basis of a feature vector derived from a specific
physiological or behavioral characteristic that the
person possesses.
All biometric systems work in a similar fashion:
- The user submits a sample that is an identifiable,
unprocessed image or recording of the physiological or
behavioral biometric via an acquisition device,
- This image and/or biometric is processed to extract
information about distinctive features.
Biometric systems have four main components: sensor,
feature extraction, biometric database, matching-score
and decision-making modules.
The processes of forensic computing can be divided into
three main areas:
- Image Capture - The Imaging process is fundamental to
any computer investigation.
- Image Processing - The processing software to extract
features of the target image.
- Investigation.
Distinctions between biometrics and forensic are based
on the fact that biometrics methods are implemented on
live subjects. Techniques designed for person
identification in biometrics can be utilized for
forensic purposes.
Personal attributes used in a biometric identification
system can be physiological, such as facial features,
fingerprints, iris, retinal scans, hand and finger
geometry; or behavioral, the traits idiosyncratic of the
individual, such as voice print, gait, signature, and
keystroking.
In this paper a recognition methods are presented for
recognizing a person on the basis of a feature vector
derived from a biometrics templates/images.
Brief Biography of the Speaker:
Prof. Ryszard S. Choraś is currently Full Professor in
the Institute of Telecommunications of the University of
Technology & Life Sciences, Bydgoszcz, Poland. His
research experience covers image processing and
analysis, image coding, feature extraction and computer
vision.
At present, he is working in the field of image
retrieval and indexing, mainly in low- and high-level
features extraction and knowledge extraction in CBIR
systems. He is the author of Computer Vision. Methods of
Image Interpretation and Identification (2005) and more
than 163 articles in journals and conference
proceedings.
He is the member of the Polish Cybernetical Society,
Polish Neural Networks Society, IASTED, and the Polish
Image Processing Association. Professor Choras is a
member of the editorial boards of Machine Vision and
Graphics, International Journal of Biometrics (IJBM),
International Journal of Biology and Biomedical
Engineering, Recent Patents On Signal Processing (Bentham
Open). He is the editor-in-chief of WSEAS Transaction on
Signal Processing Journal, Image Processing and
Communications, An International Journal and associate
editor-in-chief Computer Science Journals (CSC Journals)
Image Processing (IJIP).
He has served on numerous conference committees, e.g.,
as Visualization, Imaging, and Image Processing (VIIP) ,
IASTED International Conference on Signal Processing,
Pattern Recognition and Applications (SPPRA) and
International Conference on Computer Vision and
Graphics, ICINCO\ICATE Conference.
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