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Plenary
Lecture
Abstract: It is familiar that there are two basic
approaches to system modeling. The first one consists in
using mathematical formulas and physical principles (a
causality principle, different forms of conservation
laws, power balance relations, etc.) in order to
describe appropriate system behavior. It has
successfully been used in many fields of science and
engineering so far. However, there are also situations
where physical laws are not known or cannot be expressed
in a proper mathematically exact form. In that case the
second basic so called cybernetic approach to system
modeling can be turned. It is based on identification
methods working in terms of experimentally gained data.
It is possible to divide the identification methods into
two groups: parametric and non-parametric, respectively.
If any prior information about a system structure is not
available then one of non-parametric procedures has to
be chosen for system identification. On the other hand,
imagine that a physical structure of an investigated
system would be known. In such cases some of available
parametric methods can be used and consequently more
adequate results from the physical correctness point of
view should be obtained. Unfortunately, any reliable
explicit knowledge about a physical system structure is
more likely an exception than a rule. Therefore, a
system structure is mostly chosen ad hoc only behalf of
heuristic arguments. Subsequently it has to be verified
whether obtained quantitative results are not in
conflict with obvious qualitative expectations
concerning regular system behavior and/or results of
additional experiments performed on a real system. The
lecture is organized as follows: The first part is
devoted to the problem of physical correctness of
systems models and new concept of the state space energy
is introduced and a generalized form of the theorem
called the Lyapunov-Tellegen/s principle is presented.
In the second part there are demonstrated some of
application concerning problem of the state space energy
including continuous and discrete-time systems and also
chaotic systems. The nonlinear stability analysis by
means of the proposed state space energy based method is
also discussed. Results of simulation examples will also
presented.
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