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Plenary
Lecture
Abstract: We develop a general model for
representing several processes in Mathematics Education,
Artificial Intelligence and Management (e.g. learning,
mathematical modelling, problem-solving, case-based
reasoning, etc) involving fuzziness and uncertainty. To
each of the main stages of these processes we correspond
a fuzzy subset of the set of the linguistic labels of
negligible, low intermediate, high and complete success
respectively at this stage and we use the total
possibilistic uncertainty, i.e. the sum of strife and
non specificity, as a measure of the system’s
performance (e.g. students’ capacities, CBR system’s
effectiveness, etc). Examples and classroom experiments
are also presented illustrating the use of our model in
practice. Other fuzzy measures of a system’s performance
are also mentioned and used. These measures include the
Shannon’s entropy - properly adapted in terms of the
Dempster-Shafer mathematical theory of evidence for use
in a fuzzy environment - connected to the system’s
probabilistic uncertainty and the associated
information. They also include the “centroid” method, in
which the centre of mass of the graph of the membership
function involved provides an alternative measure of the
system’s efficiency.
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