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Plenary
Lecture
Abstract: The topic of European Union budget is very
important for each member state, especially nowadays
because of recessive economical crisis and ongoing
crisis of euro zone. Czech Republic has been a member
state of EU since 2004 and also has been in a position
of net recipient for a whole period. This means, that
the amounts provided for European budget by the Czech
Republic are less than the amounts received from
European budget. However, the creation of EU budget is
quite complicated. The revenues of EU budget are Total
national contributions, Traditional own resources, and
Other revenues. The expenditure of European Union budget
in the Financial Framework 2007 – 2013 are provided into
six areas – Sustainable growth, Preservation and
management of natural resources, Citizenship, freedom,
security, and justice, The EU as a global partner,
Administration and Compensation. In the previous
Financial Framework 2000 – 2006 were expenditure
provided into eight areas – Agriculture, Structural
actions, Internal policies, External actions,
Administration, Reserves, Pre-accession aid and
Compensation. The different structure of EU expenditure
for each financial framework complicates the separate
analysis of revenues and expenditure in the view of each
member states, therefore it is possible to analyse and
compare only total values of expenditure and revenues,
with only short-term analysis of concrete expenditure
areas within each framework. It is of course possible to
analyse net position of each state as well. However, in
this analysis is better to compare not only total amount
of net position, but also net position per capita – this
recalculation helps to compare the situation of each
member state much better than comparison of total
amounts. This article analyse not only development of
net position for selected countries of EU, but also
compare the net position development with the GDP
development. The level of GDP should be one of the most
important indicators for calculation of contributions
for each member state, but because of many exceptions
and very complicated mechanism its influence could be
low. This article used statistical methods for
comparison of net position development and GDP
development for selected EU countries.
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