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LOCATION:
CONFERENCE GUIDE
Conference
Location. Our destination at a
glance.
IASI - City Highlights
(See our Source with many photos
http://www.romaniatourism.com/iasi.html)
Iasi
is the most important political,
economic and cultural centre of the
province of Moldavia as well as one
of the oldest cities in Romania.
Located in the northeastern part of
the country, Iasi was for many
centuries the crossing point of the
most important commercial routes
linking Poland, Hungary, Russia and
Constantinople. Deeply rooted in
history, Iasi has been the main
centre of Moldavian culture since
1408. The city prides itself with
publishing the first Romanian
newspaper and establishing the first
Romanian university. Today, Iasi is
home to five universities. Over the
past 500 years, history, culture and
religious life have molded the
city's unique character. Iasi boasts
an impressive number of Orthodox
churches, almost 100, most of them
located in the so-called Golden
Plateau (Platoul de Aur). The oldest,
the Princely Saint Nicholas Church,
dates from the reign of Stephen the
Great (Stefan cel Mare, 1457-1504).
The finest, however, are the 17th
century St. Paraschiva Metropolitan
Cathedral and Trei Ierarhi Church,
the last a curious example of
Byzantine art, erected in 1635-1639
by Vasile Lupu. Its outer walls and
twin towers are intricately carved
in what many think of as stone lace.
Iasi is among the very few cities in
the Orthodox world with more than
100 churches. In 1565, Iasi became
the capital of Moldavia and for a
short period of time, from 1859
until 1862, the capital of Romania.
The Golden Plateau represents the
nucleus of the city, around which
the entire settlement developed over
the centuries. With the Palace of
Culture at one end and theUnion
Square(Piata Unirii) at the other,
the Golden Plateau features churches
and princely palaces on both sides
of Stefan cel Mare si Sfant
Boulevard, which runs right through
its centre. Many other important
sites can be found on nearby streets.
City Landmarks
(Source:http://www.romaniatourism.com/iasi.html)
Palace of Culture (Palatul Culturii)
Address: Piata Stefan cel Mare si
Sfant 1
Open: Tue. - Sun 10:00am - 5:00pm;
closed on Mondays
Free admission (not including
museums)
This remarkable construction
(1906-1925), built in flamboyant
neogothic style, stands partly on
the ruins of a medieval royal court
mentioned in documents dating from
1434. Today, the 365-room palace
houses the Gheorghe Asachi Library
and four of the city's museums:
the Moldavian History Museum,
the Ethnographic Museum, the Museum
of Art and the Museum of Science and
Technology (see museum details). The
interior décor, with the lavish
furnishings and magnificent
staircase of the entrance lobby, can
be admired free of charge, but
tickets are required for entry to
the museums.
St. Paraschiva Metropolitan
Cathedral (Catedrala Mitropolitana
Sfanta Paraschiva)
Address: Blvd. Stefan cel Mare si
Sfant 46
Open: Mon. - Sun. 9:00am - 8:00pm
Free admission
Built in Italian Renaissance style,
the St. Paraschiva Metropolitan
Cathedral is the largest Orthodox
church in Romania. Construction
began in 1833 and ended in 1839, but
its cupolas fell and the church
remained in ruins until 1880, when,
with the help of the Foundation of
King Carol I, work started again,
lasting until 1888. The vast
interior was painted in 1887 by
Gheorghe Tattarescu and the stained
glass windows were completed by a
Bavarian factory in Munich.
In 1639, Vasile Lupu spent
Moldavia's budget for the following
year and a half to acquire the
relics of St. Paraschiva from
Constantinopole. The relics were
moved to the Metropolitan Cathedral
in 1889 after a fire damaged the
Trei Ierarchi Church where they had
originally been placed.
The cathedral still uses one of the
original bells in its northeast
spire. Inside the bell, an
inscription says it was made from
four cannons captured from the
Turkish army in the War of
1828-1829. Nearby stands the 18th
century Old Metropolitan Church of
St. George (Biserica Sfantul
Gheorghe).
Every October 14, pilgrims from all
corners of Romania and neighboring
countries flock to Iasi to kneel
before the blue and gold bier
containing the relics of Saint
Paraschiva, the patron saint of the
cathedral.
Church of the Three Hierarchs
(Biserica Sfantilor Trei Ierarhi)
Address: Str. Stefan cel Mare 62
Open: Daily 9:00am - 1:00pm & 3:00pm
- 7:00pm
Admission charge
The Church of the Three Hierarchs
(constructed 1637 - 1639) is
highlighted as a must-see in every
guidebook. Nothing can prepare you,
though, for its stunning ornate
decoration: the entire exterior of
the church is covered in delicate
and intricate patterns sculpted into
the stone and spread over 30
friezes. This "stone embroidery" is
a mixture of western gothic,
Renaissance and Oriental motifs.
Legend has it that the exterior was
covered in gold, silver and lapis
lazuli but centuries ago, when the
Ottoman Empire tried to conquer
Moldavia, the invaders sat the
church on fire and melted all the
gold.
The original interior paintings were
completed by Russian artists sent to
Iasi by the Tsar. In 1882, the
frescoes were removed when French
architect Lecomte de Nouy set about
redesigning the interior after
several fires and six earthquakes
damaged the structure. Original
fragments of the frescoes are still
preserved in the nearby Gothic Hall
museum (Open: Tue.-Sun. 10am - 4pm.
Admission charge).
The interior boasts the tombs of a
number of famous Romanians,
including the founder of this
church, Vasile Lupu, Prince
Alexandru Ioan Cuza, and Prince
Dimitrie Cantemir. In 1994, the
church reopened as a monastery. The
three patron saints (Basil the
Great, Gregory of Nazianzus and John
Crysostom) are celebrated here on
January 30.
Roznoveanu Palace/City Hall (Palatul
Rozvoneanu/Primaria)
Address: Blvd. Stefan cel Mare si
Sfant 45
This neoclassical Viennese-style
palace was built in 1832 to the
design of Gustav Frey Wald. Its
façade was decorated with marble
statues of mythological characters
such as Diana and Apollo and it was
said to be grander than all other
mansions in Iasi. The palace burned
down in 1844 and was rebuilt by
Nicolae Rosetti Rozvaneanu. In 1891,
the building became the City Hall
but two years later, was transformed
into a royal residence. Today, it
once again serves as the City Hall.
Alexandru Bals House/ Moldova
Philharmonic House (Filarmonica
Moldova)
Address: Str. Arcu 13
Built in 1815 by Alexandru Bals,
this house became the venue of
choice for theatre performances in
Iasi. On January 18, 1847, the
famous composer, Franz Liszt, played
here. In 1868, Monsignor Salandarie
founded the Catholic Institute here,
enlarging the building and adding a
spacious extension, which today,
houses the Moldavia Philharmonic.
The old building is home to the
George Enescu Conservatoire.
National Theatre (Teatrul National
Vasile Alecsandri)
Address: Str. Agatha Barsescu 18
Built in the late 19th century on
the site of the old City Hall, this
is one of the most elegant buildings
in Romania. The architects were the
Viennese Feller and Helmer who later
built theatres in Cernauti and
Sofia. Richly decorated in
French-eclectic style, the theatre
has one of the most splendid
auditoriums in the country. It can
seat 1,000 people and the acoustics
are excellent. The theatre bears the
name of the company's founder,
Vasile Alecsandri (1821-1890), a
renowned Romanian poet, playwright,
politician and diplomat.
In 1934, Greta Garbo spent some time
here in secret during her love
affair with John Gilbert.
Traian Hotel (Hotelul Traian)
Address: Piata Unirii 1
Built in neoclassical style in 1879
by an engineer, G. Fragneau, who
worked with G. Eiffel & Co. in Paris
(yes, the Eiffel who designed the
Eiffel Tower), the hotel was one of
the first in Europe to be molded on
a metal frame. Throughout the years,
many foreign diplomats and other
personalities have stayed at the
Traian.
Ticau District (Cartierul Ticau)
Address: Opposite Copou Park
Fans of quaint streets will enjoy
this old residential quarter spread
out over the hilly side of Iasi,
with vine-choked houses and sleepy
roads. Stroll along the peaceful
Dimitrie Ralet, Lascar Catargiu and
Vasile Conta Streets to reach Piata
Mihai Eminescu. From there, take the
scenic route along Strada Lapusneanu,
Piata Unirii and Strada Cuza Voda.
Iasi - cultural breeding ground
The beginnings of higher education
in Iasi date from the reign of
Vasile Lupu (1634-1653). In 1640,
Lupu founded an academy at the Three
Hierarchs Monastery.
In the 18th century, a Royal Academy
was established in one of the
buildings attached to the
Metropolitan Cathedral. The
institution was closed down by the
Ottomans after the Greek Revolution
of 1821, but Gheorghe Asachi
reopened it under the name of The
Vasilian Gymnasium seven years
later. In 1835, it was renamed The
Mihailean Academy and had three
sections: Philosophy, Law and
Theology, as well as two special
courses, Polytechnic Sciences and
Economy.
In 1860, Alexander Ioan Cuza founded
the University of Iasi. Today, this
university is comprised of 26
colleges and eight research
institutes of the Romanian Academy.
Old University Palace (Vechea
Universitate)
Address: Blvd. Independentei 35
Commissioned by Ioan Cantacuzino
between 1760 and 1765, the Old
University Palace was badly damaged
during a fire in 1795. Later
renovated and converted into a royal
residence, it remained in royal use
until 1806. The stone arch in front
of the palace dates from this
period. On it, you can see the
Moldavian coat of arms and a
Cyrillic inscription spelling out
the words the door of hope. In 1860,
the building became home to the
newly established University of Iasi
and to the first public art
collection in the country. Today, it
houses the Medicine and Pharmacy
College.
University on Copou Hill (Universitatea
Alexandru Ioan Cuza)
Address: Blvd. Carol I nr. 11
The main university building was
built between 1893 and 1897 on the
site of the Great Theatre which had
burned down. The Hall of the
University, known as The Hall of the
Lost Footsteps, served as a
parliamentary debating chamber
between 1917 and 1918. In 1967, the
painter Sabin Balasa created a
series of strongly romanticized
frescoes for the arcades.
Central University Library (Biblioteca
Centrala Universitara Mihai Eminescu)
Address: Str. Pacurari 4
Located at the base of Copou Hill,
this triangular building with Doric
columns and cupola was built between
1930 and 1935 to serve as the
headquarters of King Ferdinand's
Cultural Foundation. The building
was decorated with Carrara marble
and Venetian mosaics. By 1945, the
Foundation library had become one of
the biggest in the country with more
than 300,000 volumes. Today, the
library is the largest in Moldavia,
with a great number of manuscripts
and old books from the 15th to the
19th centuries.
Historic Churches
Golia Monastery (Manastirea Golia)
Address: Str. Cuza Voda 51
Open: daily from sunrise to sunset
Free admission
The unusual name of the monastery
came from Moldavian Chancellor Ioan
Golai who founded it in 1564. The
church was rebuilt in 1650 by Vasile
Lupu who employed Italian master
craftsmen. The compound's walls and
towers were added in 1667.
While the exterior walls show
Renaissance influence, mainly with
their Corinthian pilasters, the
interior features vibrant Byzantine
frescoes and intricately carved
doorways. The upper part of the
church seems to belong to another
edifice. It was built during the
rein of Stefanita Lupu, son of
Vasile Lupu, who found inspiration
in Russian architecture. However,
this section collapsed during a 1738
earthquake and was rebuilt in
baroque style by the Phanariot
ruler, Constantin Mavrocordat.
The monastery was visited by Peter
the Great, Tsar of Russia, in 1711.
It also served for a short period of
time as the burial place for the
viscera of Prince Grigori
Alexandrovich Potemkin, Catherine
the Great's favorite. Climbing the
102 steps to the monastery's "Golia
Tower" offers visitors a magnificent
bird's-eye view of the city.
The Princely Saint Nicholas Church
(Biserica Sfantul Nicolae Domnesc)
Address: Str. Anastasie Panu 65,
Iasi
Open: daily 8am to sunset
Free admission
The oldest church in Iasi, Saint
Nicholas Church was founded by
Stefan cel Mare in 1492. Situated
near the princely court, the church
was for centuries the place where
Moldavian rulers were anointed,
therefore, gaining its "royal"
status. Restored by Prince Antonie
Roset in 1677, it was completely
renovated by the French architect
Andre Lecomte du Nouy between 1885
and 1897.
Jewish Iasi
In the 19th century, Iasi was one of
the great Eastern European centres
of Jewish learning, famous for its
scholarly rabbis, intellectuals and
skilled craftsmen, as well as for
its Jewish schools, hospitals,
publications and other
organizations.
In 1855, the city was the home of
the first-ever Yiddish-language
newspaper, Korot Haitim, and was the
birthplace of the Israeli national
anthem. The world's first
professional Yiddish-language
theatre was opened here in 1876 by
Avram Goldfaden, who later founded
New York's first Jewish theatre.
From 1949 to 1964, Iasi was also
home to a second company of the
State Jewish Theatre.
Jewish merchants from Poland settled
here in the 15th century and their
numbers swelled with further waves
of Russian-Jewish and
Galician-Jewish immigration into
Moldavia. By 1930, there were over
30,000 Jews and some 127 synagogues.
Today, only two synagogues remain
open.
During the early years of World War
II, Iasi was the scene of a pogrom
by the Iron Guard, a nationalist
Fascist organization. The majority
of the city's Jewish population was
killed or deported. A monument to
the victims of the 1941 pogrom was
erected outside the Great Synagogue.
The Great Synagogue (Sinagoga Mare)
Address: Str. Sinagogilor 7
The Great Synagogue of Iasi is the
oldest surviving Jewish prayer house
in Romania and the second oldest
synagogue in Europe. It was founded
in 1670, reportedly at the
initiative of Rabbi Nathan (Nata)
ben Moses Hannover, religious leader
of Iasi's Jewish community in the
1660s and author of Yeven. Mezullah.
Located on Synagogues Street (so
dubbed because of the many
synagogues once found here) in the
old Jewish neighborhood of Targu
Cucului, the synagogue was built in
an eclectic style with strong late
baroque influences. Since its
foundation in the second half of the
17th century, the Great Synagogue
has undergone a number of major
renovations.
Although called "the great," the
size of the synagogue is actually
very modest. The floor is located
below street level in keeping with a
widespread tradition found in many
Central and Eastern European
synagogues. Jewish religious
tradition requires that synagogues
should be the highest buildings in
their neighborhoods but because Jews
were not permitted to build high
structures for their prayer houses,
lowering the floor of synagogues
represented an ingenious compromise
between the two demands by creating
an interior that is higher than the
exterior elevation of the building.
It also serves as a reminder of
Psalm 130 ("de profundis"): "Out of
the depths have I cried unto Thee, o
Lord".
Today, the Great Synagogue continues
to serve the Jewish community of
Iasi. It has been recognized as a
historical monument.
The Iasi Jewish Cemetery
Address: Sos. Pacurari (bus and
trolleybus connections from Piata
Eminescu)
Open daily
Admission charge
Many of the victims of the 1941
pogroms were buried in the Jewish
Cemetery, located outside the city
on Dealul Munteni (Mountain Hill).
Over 100,000 graves, some dating
from the late 1800s, stretch across
the hillside; burial records date
from 1915 to the present day and are
kept in the community centre. The
second, smaller synagogue is also
located here.
Jewish Community of Iasi (Comunitatea
Evreiasca din Iasi)
Address: Str. Elena Doamna 15
Tel: (232) 313.711
Museums
Museum of Moldova
(Complexul Muzeal National Moldova)
Address: Piata Stefan cel Mare si
Sfant 1
(housed in the Palace of Culture /
Palatul Culturii)
Tel: (232) 218.383
Email: contact@muzeul-moldova.ro
Web: www.muzeul-moldova.ro
Open: Tue. - Sun. 10:00am - 5:00pm;
closed on Mon.
Admission charge (tickets may be
purchased
for one or all four museums)
1. Moldavian Ethnographic Museum
(Muzeul Etnografic al Moldovei)
The Moldavian Ethnographic Museum is
one of the oldest and largest in the
country. Encompassing 16 rooms, the
displays cover every aspect of
traditional Moldavian life,
featuring agricultural and hunting
tools, woodwork, traditional
pottery, painted eggs and a good
collection of textiles and dyed
carpets embroidered with bird and
plant motifs. One room exhibits
winter customs items, including
masks representing the bear, the
goat and other characters of
traditional New Year's festivities.
The collection of wooden machinery
is impressive with 19th century
tree-size oil and wine presses.
2. Art Museum (Muzeul de Arta)
The art collection began with a set
of oil paintings purchased at a
Parisian auction in 1845. The
official opening took place in 1860
at the Old University Palace and in
1955, the museum moved to its
current location in the Palace of
Culture. An excellent collection of
Romanian paintings from the 19th and
20th centuries vividly illustrates
Moldavian rural life and its
landscape. Nicolae Grigorescu's Car
cu Boi (Ox Cart), Theodor Amann's Hora
de peste Olt (The Village Dance) and
O. Bancila'sBatran Croitor (Old
Jewish Tailor) are some of the
collection's highlights.
In the four rooms devoted to
European art, there are paintings by
Murillo, Philippe de Champaigne,
Paolo Veronese and a Rubens, Cezar
Receiving Pompey's Head.
Additionally, you'll find works by
foreign artists who lived and worked
in Iasi such as Schiavonim Livaditii
and Stavscki.
The sculpture collection includes
pieces by national artists such as
Oscar Han, Cornel Medrea, Ion Jalea
and Ion Irimescu.
3. Moldavian History Museum (Muzeul
de Istorie al Moldovei)
Opened in 1955, this museum features
some 35,000 objects spanning the
centuries from 70,000 B.C. until
1946. These exhibits cover 19 rooms
on the ground floor of the Palace of
Culture. Some of the famous Cucuteni
ceramics are on display here.
The museum also houses the
vaulted King's Room (Sala
Voievozilor), a gallery of
medallion-shaped portraits depicting
Moldavian sovereigns from 81 A.D. to
the Hohenzollern kings.
4. Science and Technology Museum (Muzeul
Stiintei si Tehnicii)
Radio, television, recording and
broadcasting buffs will enjoy the
exhibits displayed in this museum.
The last section features a superb
collection of musical instruments:
unique Romanian music boxes,
mechanical accordions and an
automated orchestra with three
violins and a piano.
Natural History Museum (Muzeul de
Stiinte al Naturii)
Address: Blvd. Independentei 16
Tel: (232) 218.337
Open: Tue. - Sat. 9:00am - 4:00pm;
Sun. 10:00am - 5:00pm; closed on
Mon.
Admission charge
The Moldavian Society of Physicians
and Naturalists opened their
collection to the public in 1834.
Today, the museum features 50,000
exhibits, illustrating fauna from
around the world, and is one of the
largest of its kind in Europe. A
special section is dedicated to
Moldavian geology. Apart from its
minerals, the museum also has a
collection of prehistoric fossils
containing fragments of mammoth,
cave bear and rhinoceros.
Interesting facts:
The museum is housed in the 18th
century Russet House, where
Alexandru Ioan Cuza was elected
Prince of Moldavia in 1859.
Theatre Museum (Muzeul Teatrului)
Address: Str. Vasile Alecsandri 5
Tel: (232) 115.760
Open: Tue. - Sun 10:00am - 5:00pm;
closed on Mon.
Admission charge
The museum is housed in a late 18th
century house, once the property of
poet and diplomat Vasile Alecsandri
(1821-1890), who played an important
role in the founding of Moldavian
theatre. The museum celebrates the
history of theatre in Iasi and
displays costumes worn by well-known
actors in memorable roles, original
documents, playbills and posters, as
well as personal artifacts and
memorabilia donated by various
actors.
Parks and Gardens
Copou Park (Parcul Copou)
Address: The main entrance is off
Carol I Boulevard
Open: Mon. - Sun. 8am - sunset
Free admission
In 1943, after a storm almost
brought it down, the tree was
encircled with metal bands. Ten
years later, its hollow center was
filled with cement. In 1991, when
the bands were cut off and the heavy
filling removed, people noticed that
the tree had live roots growing
inside the hollow centre.
Copou has been a favorite place in
Iasi for late afternoon strolls or
morning walks since the second half
of the 17th century. In 1834, Copou
became the city's first public
garden and in 1860, street lamps
were installed for the first time.
Allegedly, it was here, under his
favorite linden tree, that the
Romanian National Poet, Mihai
Eminescu (1850-1889), wrote some of
his best work. The tree stands to
this day and a bronze bust of the
poet has been placed next to it.
Botanical Garden (Gradina Botanica
Anastasie Fatu)
Address: Str. Dumbrava Rosie 7-9
Tel: (232) 201.373
Open: Daily 10am - 9pm
Dating from 1856 and covering some
250 acres, Iasi's Botanical Garden
is the oldest and largest in Romania
An educational and scientific
laboratory, the garden houses a
precious and rich collection of
trees and plants. It also offers
numerous shady lanes to explore,
rose and orchid gardens, a
collection of tropical plants,
cacti, carnivorous plants, natural
springs and a lake.
Nearby Attractions
The Hillside Monasteries
Perched on the surrounding hilltops
in the Niculina district are three
of the city's most serene
monasteries. Moldavian princes,
invested by the Ottoman Sultan,
would return from the Bosporus and
make their entry into Iasi through
the valley guarded by these three
monasteries.
Cetatuia Monastery (Manastirea
Cetatuia)
Address: Str. Cetatuia 1
Open: daily 8:00am - sunset
Free admission
Located on a vast plateau,
accessible from the city by road or
a brave foot climb through the
forest, Cetatuia Monastery (cetatuia means
"fortress") conceals within its
walls an ensemble of white stone
buildings with black tops.
Construction of the monastery was
carried out by Prince Gheorghe Duca
between 1669 and 1672.
The church was laid out to the same
plan as the Trei Ierarhi Church;
thanks to the many restorations, it
has kept its original form.
In addition to the church, the
monastery has preserved a gothic
hall, a museum of medieval art and
its famous wine cellars with wine
obtained from its own vineyard.
Galata Monastery (Manastirea Galata)
Address: Str. Manastirii 4
Open: daily 8:00am - sunset
Free admission
Erected in the 16th century by
Prince Petru Schiopul, Galata
Monastery was named after the
quarter in Constantinople where
Moldavian princes resided while
waiting for confirmation of their
reign from Ottoman headquarters.
The only building preserved here in
its original form is the church of
the Resurrection of the Lord, built
in 1594. Combining both traditional
Moldavian and Walachian Byzantine
architectural elements, Galata's
church served as a model for the
churches of Trei Ierarhi Monastery
and Dragomirna Monastery
(1608-1609). The latter is located a
few miles north of the Moldavian
city of Suceava.
Galata is a Turkish name and its
English equivalent is "gateway."
With fortification walls and an
impressive entrance tower, Galata
has the complex plan of medieval
Moldavian churches, comprised of a
porch and a tomb room along with the
usual pronaos, naos and altar. It
also has a special vaulting system
for the towers consisting of one
square placed diagonally over
another. The church's original
paintings have not been preserved,
having been destroyed by a fire in
1762. Only a few fragments of fresco
remain.
Frumoasa Monastery (Manastirea
Frumoasa)
Address: Str. Radu Voda 1
Open: Mon. - Sun. 8:00am - sunset
Free admission
Founded in 1726-33 by the ill-fated
Grigore II Ghica (a Moldavian prince
who ruled at four different
intervals and was even exiled for a
time), this monastery was left in
ruin for decades. Restoration began
in the 19th century, when
neoclassical elements were added to
its architectural style. Its name
means "beautiful."
Ruginoasa Palace
(Palatul de la Ruginoasa)
Location: 38 miles west of Iasi
Tel: (232) 734.087
Open: Tue. - Sun. 9:00am-5:00pm;
closed on Mon.
Admission charge
Ruginoasa Palace, white with gothic
windows and lines, impresses its
visitors today with the stories
hidden within its walls, stories
that point to Ruginoasa as a cursed
palace in popular belief. The
superstition arose following the
deaths, including a suicide, in the
palace of several young people.
Built in neoclassic style at the
beginning of the 19th century by a
Moldavian treasurer, Costache
Sturdza, to the design of Viennese
architect Johan Freiwald, it was
later rebuilt in neogothic style.
The palace was best known as the
summer residence of Prince, and
ruler of the United Principalities,
Alexandru Ioan Cuza, who bought it
in 1862. His wife, Elena Cuza, made
Rugionoasa Palace her permanent home
and the original furniture ordered
from her sketches at the renowned
furniture company, Mazaroz, in Paris
has been preserved and is on display
in the museum. In 1982, the Palace
became the Alexandru Ioan Cuza
Memorial Museum in commemoration of
the first ruling prince of modern
Romania.
Although Alexandru Ioan Cuza died in
exile, his remains were brought back
to Ruginoasa and buried in the
chapel. They were held here until
the beginning of World War II, when
the coffin was moved first to Curtea
de Arges, and then to the Trei
Ierarhi Church in Iasi.
The museum reconstructs the
atmosphere of life on the Ruginoasa
estate as it was in the 19th
century: the family library with
books brought from Paris; the oak
desk, the gothic dining room with
Sevres china and Baccarat crystal,
all bearing the arms of the United
Principalities, and the bedroom of
Princess Elena Cuza.
Amidst the beautiful gardens
surrounding the palace sits a
neoclassical chapel built by
Sandulache Sturdza in 1811.
Moldavia is the largest
wine-producing region in Romania.
Prince Stephan the Great
commissioned bridges and paved roads
for the transportation of wine from
the Cotnari vineyards.
Grasa de Cotnari was awarded the
gold medal at the 1900 World
Exhibition in Paris.
Cotnari Vineyards
(Podgorile Iasi)
Location: 32 miles northwest of Iasi
Tel: (232) 730.296
Email: office@cotnari.ro
Web: www.cotnari.ro
How to get here: Three daily trains
from Iasi to Harlau stop at Cotnari
(1 ¾ hours)
Located in the small village of
Cotnari, the Cotnari vineyards are
famous for their delicious sweet
white wines made of grapes rich in
sugar and harvested in late autumn
following the first frost. The
quality of these wines relies on a
combination of rich soil, the late
harvest and the presence of a
special mold (Botritis cinerea). The
winery's most popular wines include Francusa (dry), Catalina (semisweet)
and the sweet, golden Grasa and Tamaioasa dessert
wines. The most popular brand,"Grasa
de Cotnari", is an excellent white
wine often referred to as the
"golden nectar."
Apart from wine-tastings, visitors
can tour Cotnari's other
attractions, such as cellars dating
back to the time of Stephen the
Great (1457-1504), where over 6
million liters of wine are being
aged in oaken barrels. The
winemaking plant produces 4 to 6
million bottles a year and boasts a
collection of more than 800,000
bottles.
Cotnari winery offers wine-tasting
sessions and tours of the cellars
and factory. Every year on September
14, wine connoisseurs celebrate the
harvest here.
Cucuteni
Location: 10 miles southwest of
Cotnari
In 1884, Neolithic artifacts were
unearthed near the small village of
Cucuteni. Archaeologists named this
ancient culture, which flourished
ca. 4500 B.C..- 3000 B.C., after the
nearby village. The Cucuteni culture
is famous for its colored white, red
and black ceramics which were
discovered here. A collection is on
display at the Moldavian History
Museum in Iasi.
Day Trips
Neamt Fortress in Targu Neamt (Cetatea
Neamtului)
Location: 60 miles west of Iasi
Open: Tue. - Sun. 10:00am - 6:00 pm
Admission charge
How to get here: Daily bus service
from Iasi
Perched high on a rocky hill,
overlooking the market town of Targu
Neamt for almost six centuries,
Neamt Fortress has played a vital
role in the defense of the region
against predatory raids. Built in
the 14th century by Petru I Musat
(1374-1391), it was later reinforced
by Stephan the Great (1457-1504) who
added another precinct with four
circular towers and dug a defensive
ditch which helped the fortress
resist the attack of a Turkish army
of 200,000 in 1476. For almost 200
years, the fortress remained
invincible, until 1691 when it was
besieged by the army of Ian Sobieski,
King of Poland.
Neamt Monastery
Location: 70 miles west of Iasi (9
miles west of Targu Neamt)
How to get here: Daily bus service
from Targu Neamt
Founded by Petru Musat in the 12th
century, Neamt Monastery stands as
one of Romania's oldest and most
important religious settlements.
Tucked away at the foot of the
Ceahlau Mountains and surrounded by
old forests, the monastery resembles
a fortress with its high walls and
one remaining tower (there
originally were four).
The church inside the monastic
complex was founded by Stephen the
Great in 1497 to celebrate a victory
over the Poles and represents the
pinnacle of Moldavian architecture.
The façade features classic
Moldavian elements of the time such
as gothic windows and friezes with
enameled disks, colored in green,
yellow and brown.
Thousands of pilgrims gather here
every year to worship a 600-year-old
icon of the Virgin Mary, believed to
have miraculous powers.
The monastery is home to one of the
oldest libraries in the country
(more then 600 years old) as well as
a museum illustrating the vivid
cultural life that lasted here for
centuries. A school of miniature
painting and calligraphy was set up
by monk Gavril Uric. One of the most
famous manuscripts created by Uric's
pupils is a 1429 parchment copy of
the Four Gospels, now located in the
Bodleian Library in Oxford, England.
The name of the monastery comes from
the Greek word agape, meaning
"love." Christian scholars argue
that the use of the word agapo in
the New Testament refers to God's
love for humanity.
Agapia
Monastery is renowned for its carpet
and embroidery workshops. To forego
closure during the communist period,
Agapia's nuns wove carpets for the
dictatorship's mega-structure (now
the Palace of Parliament) in
Bucharest. Today, the textile
workshops mainly produce carpets,
wall hangings and rugs for religious
purposes, but they do have
commercial sales and visitors are
welcome.
Agapia Monastery
Location: 65 miles west of Iasi (2 ½
miles south of Targu Neamt)
Hot to get here: Daily bus service
from Targu Neamt and Piatra Neamt
Located in a lovely setting at the
foothills of the Carpathian
Mountains, this picturesque nuns'
monastery (also known as Agapia in
the Valley or Agapia din Vale in
Romanian) was built by Hatman Gavril
Coci between 1642 and 1644. However,
its current neoclassical facade
dates from the reconstruction period
at the turn of the 19th century. The
church's interior, featuring
stunningly vivid portraits with eyes
that seem to follow the viewer, was
painted between 1858 and 1861 by the
famous Romanian artist, Nicolae
Grigorescu, when he was just 18.
A small museum (Open: Mon - Sun
9:00am - 5:00pm) displays 16th, 17th
and 18th century painted icons, gold
and silver embroidered garments,
cedar and ebony crosses and old
manuscripts (the library boasts some
12,000 volumes), as well as
Moldavian-style carpets woven in the
monastery workshops. You also can
admire fragments from the original
17th century iconostasis signed by
N. Grigorescu, who left his
self-portrait here in the figure of
Daniel, one of the saints in the
upper left-hand side of the
iconostasis.
The grave of Veronica Micle, the
love of Romania's National Poet,
Mihai Eminescu, lies within the
monastery. Eminescu, best known for
his 96- stanza ballad of love, Luceafarul (The
Evening Star), couldn't afford to
marry Veronica so poured out his
grief on paper, thus, creating the
masterpiece. Veronica committed
suicide on August 4, 1889, two
months after Eminescu's death.
Varatec Monastery
Location: 68 miles west of Iasi (6 ½
miles south of Targu Neamt)
How to get here: Daily bus service
from Targu Neamt
The monastery dates from 1785, when
a nun, Olimpiada, laid the
foundations of this monastic
establishment. Set amid a lovely
garden shaded by cedars, the
whitewashed monastery is home to
some 600 nuns today. Throughout the
years, many writers, poets and
scholars came here to take in the
beauty of the environment, the
hospitality of the nuns and
villagers alike and the propitious
atmosphere for rest, meditation and
creative work.
Many of the nuns who entered Varatec
came from noble families, bringing
with them valuable art and religious
objects, some of which are on
display in the monastery's museum.
Varatec has active carpet weaving,
embroidery and icon painting
workshops.
Piatra Neamt
Location: 78 miles southwest of Iasi
(25 miles south of Targu Neamt)
How to get here: Daily trains and
buses from Iasi
Beautifully situated in the forested
foothills of the Carpathian
Mountains, Piatra Neamt is another
historic Moldavian town and one of
Romanian's oldest settlements. The
area has been inhabited since
Neolithic times. In the 15th
century, Stephen the Great
established a princely court here.
Although many of the old sections of
this picturesque town were razed to
the ground under the communist
regime, several interesting
attractions still stand. Piatra
Neamt makes a nice base for
exploring the Ceahlau Mountains.
- St. John the Baptist Church (Biserica
Sf. Ioan Botezatorul) -
dating from 1 497-1498
- Stephen's Tower (Turnul lui
Stefan) - built in 1499 during
Stephen the Great's reign
- The History Museum - housing the
Cucuteni collection, the largest
collection of Neolithic artifacts in
southeastern Europe
Hasmas - Bicaz Gorges National Park
& Ceahlau National Park
(Cheile Bicazului & Masivul Ceahlau)
Location: 100 miles west of Iasi
How to get here: Daily bus and train
service from Iasi and Piatra Neamt
The road that slices through the
Bicaz Gorges (Cheile Bicazului)is
among Romania's most staggering and
spectacular. The gorge twists and
turns steeply uphill for three
miles, cutting through sheer
1,000-foot limestone cliffs on its
journey through the mountains.
For hikers, kayakers and fly-fishing
enthusiasts, the Hasmas - Bicaz
National Park's main attraction is
the Red Lake (Lacul Rosu), created
in 1837 after a major natural
landslide. Short and long walks
provide access to the lake's
spectacular scenery and many fishing
spots. The Bicaz Gorges offer a
unique view of the Ceahlau Massif.
Surrounded by watercourses and
lakes, Ceahlau Mountain, the Olympus
of Romania (it was considered to be
the sacred mountain of Zalmoxis, the
god of the Dacians), displays an
incredible concentration of rare
species and wildlife. Over 2,000
flower species, fossil limestone,
the rock formations Dochia and Cusma
Dorobantului, and the Duruitoarea
Falls are some of the highlights of
the park.
Taxi companies
Clasic Taxi - 949 or (232) 219.589
Delta Taxi - (232) 222.222
Euro Taxi - (232) 217.217
For You - (232) 222.444
Go Taxi - 944 or (232) 279.444
Lux Taxi - (232) 255.255
Parma Taxi - 941 or (232) 222.888
Pro Taxi - (232) 211.211
Taxicom - 953
Tico Taxi - (232) 272.222
(See our Source with many photos
http://www.romaniatourism.com/iasi.html)
Exact Conference Place
"G. Enescu" University, Str. Horia
7-9, 700126, Iasi, Romania
See also a report and photos from
the same conferences 2 years ago
http://www.wseas.us/reports/2010/iasi2010.htm
How to get there
Iasi is easily accessible from
Bucharest (Bucuresti) by plane (1 hour), train
(approximately 6 hours) and car (approximately 6 ½
hours).
By air
Iasi International Airport (IAS)
Tel: (232) 271.570
Web: www.aeroport.ro
Airlines with service to Iasi:
Austrian Airlines - www.aua.com
Direct flights from/to: Vienna
Carpat Air - www.carpatair.ro
Direct flights from/to: Timisoara
Connecting flights (via Timisoara) from/to: Romania (Bucharest,
Bacau, Cluj, Constanta, Craiova, Oradea, Sibiu, Suceava);
France (Paris); Germany (Dusseldorf, Munich, Stuttgart);
Greece (Athena); Hungary (Budapest); Italy (Bari,
Bergamo/Milan, Bologna, Florence, Rome/Fiumicino, Venice,
Verona, Torino); Republic of Moldova (Chisinau); Ukraine (Kiev,
Lvov, Odessa)
Tarom - www.tarom.ro
Direct flights from/to: Romania (Bucharest,
Constanta); Austria (Vienna); Germany (Frankfurt); Italy (Bologna); Spain (Madrid); Switzerland (Geneva,
Zurich)
By train
Iasi Train Station (Gara de Nord Iasi)
Address: Str. Garii 1
Tel: (232) 410.636 or 215.600
There is a daily train to/from Chisinau (journey time -
7 hours).
For the list of international trains with service
to/from Romania please visit:
www.RomaniaTourism.com/Transportation.html#ByTrain
There are daily trains to/from Bucharest, Oradea, Piatra
Neamt, Suceava, and Timisoara as well as several other
cities in Romania.
To check the latest train schedules for domestic routes
please visit the website of the Romanian Railways: www.infofer.ro
The site has complete information about domestic train
schedules and fares. Note: For departures from /to
Bucharest please select Bucuresti Nord.
CFR's advance booking office (Agentia CFR Iasi)
Address: Str. Piata Uniri 10
Tel: (232) 242.620
Open: Mon. - Fri. 8:00am - 8:00pm; closed Sat. & Sun.
You can get train schedule information and make
reservations up to 24 hours in advance at this office.
Tickets for same-day travel can only be purchased at the
station.
By bus
Iasi Bus Stations (Autogari Iasi) - international &
domestic service
Web: www.autogari.ro/localitate.php?loc=iasi&lang=
International Bus Companies serving Iasi:
Eurolines
Address: 14 Decembrie 1989, Nr. 4 bis
Tel: (232) 245.703
Web: www.eurolines.ro
Daily bus service to main cities around Europe
Atlassib
Address: Str. 14 Decembrie 1989 nr.3-5
Tel. (232) 273.040
Web: www.atlassib.ro
Daily bus service to main cities around Europe
Doublet T
Address: Piata Unirii 6
Tel: (232) 261.699
Daily bus service to main cities around Europe
By car
The fastest route from Bucharest to Iasi is via E85-
E 581:
Bucharest - Urziceni - Buzau - Tecuci - Vaslui - Iasi
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